When you enter the criminal justice system, or after you receive a conviction, your financial situation can rapidly change. This is also true for family members. It’s important therefore that you understand what state benefits you are eligible to claim, and how to apply for these benefits.
You might wish to make an appointment to speak to Citizens Advice Scotland to help you to understand what benefits you might be able to claim. Or, if you are able to fill out your details online, you might prefer to use a benefits calculator.
Before using a calculator, you will need to make sure you have certain information to hand as you will be asked to enter this into the calculator.
Source: Delivering for Scotland Benefits entitlement Scotland – UK Gov Benefits, credits, income support (deliveringforscotland.gov.uk)
You can’t use the calculators if you’re under 18, and they won’t give accurate results if you’re:
A benefits calculator is a free-to-use and anonymous online tool. These tools can help you to find out:
Please see below for the different calculators. You just need to choose one.
You have the right to appeal decisions made about your benefits.
If you want to challenge a Social Security Scotland benefit decision, it is called asking for a re-determination.
If you want to challenge a decision made by the Department for Work and Pensions (DWP) or HM Revenue and Customs (HMRC), it is called asking for a mandatory reconsideration.
The steps are different for each organisation so it is important to following the advice on the links above closely. Citizens Advice Scotland should be able to support you through the process.
Scottish Welfare Fund (SWF) is a discretionary scheme administered by local authorities.
The fund is split into Crisis Grants and Community Care Grants. Any grant awarded is based on an assessment of your circumstances.
It is important to remember that the Scottish Welfare Fund is a budget-limited scheme and grants will only be fulfilled if there is enough money left in the allocated budget. The decision to award, and how much is awarded, will be determined by the Council and is based on the eligibility & qualifying criteria set by the Scottish Government.
Source: Glasgow City Council
The Scottish Welfare Fund is made up of 2 different grants.
To apply for a grant from the Scottish Welfare Fund you must be:
You can only apply through your local council. You cannot apply through the Scottish Government.
There are different grants you can apply for depending on your circumstances. You do not need to pay these grants back.
You can apply for a:
For more information, please visit the Scottish Government Welfare Fund web pages.
If you visit a family member, partner or someone who does not get other visitors, you might be able to get help paying for:
You can apply to get help paying for visits that you:
You must be getting certain benefits or have a health certificate to get help.
If you take a child with you or someone to help you (for example, because you’re disabled) you might also be able to get help paying for their visit.
Source: Get help with the cost of prison visits - GOV.UK (www.gov.uk)
Heating and housing - mygov.scot
The Council Tax Reduction (CTR) scheme is unique to Scotland and helps people on low incomes save an average of £750 a year on their council tax bill.
Apply for Council Tax Reduction - GOV.UK (www.gov.uk)
Those eligible for council tax reduction can also save up to 35% on their water and waste charges.
Source: gov.scot
Paying for water and sewerage in Scotland - Citizens Advice
Disability and illness - mygov.scot
Help with health costs: quick guide - July 2022 - gov.scot (www.gov.scot)
Best Start Grant and Best Start Foods are payments that help towards the costs of being pregnant or looking after a child. They’re part of the 5 family payments you may be able to get from Social Security Scotland, along with Scottish Child Payment.
Best Start Grant is made up of 3 one-off payments:
Best Start Foods is a prepaid card that can be used in shops or online to buy healthy foods like milk or fruit.
To claim a Best Start Grant you can apply online or download an application form at mygov.scot or phone Social Security Scotland on 0800 182 2222 (8am to 6pm, Monday to Friday). If you’re a British Sign Language user, you can use the contactSCOTLAND app to contact Social Security Scotland by video relay.
Food banks are community projects, led by charities or volunteers. Food is donated, and you can access food for no cost. In some circumstances there are eligibility criteria that you must meet but many provide food with no eligibility checks. Citizens Advice Scotland are able to advise and to signpost you to your local food bank.
Food banks are run by:
To get help from a food bank you may need to be referred with a voucher that you can exchange for food. The food bank will tell you where you can get a voucher in your area.
Food banks and other crisis help - Citizens Advice Scotland
Pantries are located in local communities and they offer, for a small membership fee, heavily discounted food.
Many of the pantries mentioned on the website below also provide guidance and support on topics related to food insecurity, such as bills, benefits, unemployment, and mental health, among others.
Locations | The Scottish Pantry Network
Help with school clothing costs - mygov.scot
Signposting
The following organisations offer support on this topic.